| IRAS 18596+0315  (OH 37.12 -0.85,
OH 37.1 -0.8, PN PM 1-275) -- a likely
water fountain star 
  |  | Simultaneous  NIR and OH maser observations were done to a sample of
     OH/IR stars  in Galactic center
     or near  tangential point. A distance of
     8 kpc was derived by treating  IRAS 18596+0315 as a star at the tangential of the galactic disk. A
    OH maser velocity separation dV(OH) = 13.25 km/s was derived.
    NIR observations didn't detected IRAS 18596+0315. (from Baud et al., 1985ApJ...292..628B) |  |  | VLA and Heystack Observatory single dish observations of OH and H2O masers in IRAS
    18596+0315 showed a larger expansion H2O maser velocity than OH
    maser, indicating a possible water fountain star.
    (from Gomez et al., 1994RMxAA..28...97G) (figure: left -- LVA spectra of OH and H2O masers during 1991-1992 (Y:
    Jy); right
    -- detection of H2O masers on 1990, Jan. 14, with the short horizontal line
    showing the velocity range of OH maser peaks.)
 
    |  |  | VLBA observation of  OH 1612 MHz masers towards
     IRAS 18596+0315 revealed a  bipolar distribution of maser spots (blue and red groups separated by
    ~0.15"), indicating bipolar outflow. (from Gomez & Rodriguez,
    2000ASPC..199...75G) (figure: left -- OH maser spectrum; right -- spatial
    distribution of OH maser spots.)
 
  |  |  | Monitoring of the 22GHz  H2O masers in 4 non-variable OH/IR stars showed stable gross spetral structure with varying
    features. Life time of individual maser features is  1-3
    yrs. These behaviors are quite different from ordinary OH/IR stars, which
    allows  identification of PPNs by maser observations. The H2O masers of two sources,
     IRAS 18135-1456 (OH
    15.7+0.8) and  IRAS 18276-1431 (OH 17.7-2.0), continued to  weaken and disappeared in the end. The H2O masers of the other two sources,
     IRAS18139-1816 (OH
    12.8-0.9) and  IRAS 18596+0315 (OH 37.1-0.8), showed  acceleration of outflow velocity (with current l.o.s. Vexp = 28  and 28.5 km/s
     respectively). (from Engels,  2002A&A...388..252E) (figure: OH maser spectral variation
    for IRAS18596+0315)
 
  |  |  | The 22 GHz H2O maser is searched for 85 post-AGB
    candidates using the Tidbinbilla 70m radio telescope between 2003 April to
    2004 April. There are 21 detections. Also
    present Mopra observations of 86 GHz SiO masers
    to a sub-sample. Five stars were found to show high velocity H2O maser lines
    and are water fountain star candidates, including IRAS
    18596+0315 (their source name: v270). (from Deacon et al., 2007ApJ...658.1096D) (figure: H2O maser and OH 1612 GHz maser
    spectra of IRAS 18596+0315 (Y: Jy, X: km/s). Note that the H2O velocity is higher than that
    of OH masers.)
 
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